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AColorful Art

HAMSTER® #0000002Tuesday

See the space between.

Look at the subject and the space around it.

Orange Art card #0000002: See the space between. A mug illustrates positive space; arrows point to negative space around the mug and inside its handle. Activity: Draw only the space around a mug.
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One printable page with the original image and complete lesson.

Question

Can the empty space in a picture help tell the story?

Answer

Yes! Negative space is the area around and between the subjects of an artwork. Positive space is the area occupied by the subject.

History

Sculptor Barbara Hepworth made openings part of the sculpture itself. Viewers could look through a form as well as at it, discovering how solid shapes and empty spaces work together.

Example

Picture a mug on a table. The mug is positive space. The spaces around the mug and inside its handle help us recognize its shape.

Insight

Drawing the surrounding spaces can help you notice proportions more carefully. You begin seeing what is actually there instead of drawing only what you expect a mug to look like.

Connection

This idea matters in painting, photography, page layouts, and signs. Leaving room around an important element can make it easier to notice and understand.

Challenge

View a mug from the side with its handle visible. Draw and shade the spaces around it and inside its handle, leaving the mug unshaded. Compare your drawing with the mug. Which shapes or proportions did you notice more carefully?

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